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12英寸直径不锈钢管 - ASTM A312/A790 | 无缝和焊接

快马钢铁有限公司
已认证 定制生产厂家 · 7 年 · 中国 China
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$1850 1-49 吨 基准价
$1770 50-99 吨 4.3% 优惠
$1730 ≥100 吨 6.5% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

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最小起订量: 1 吨

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商品小计 US$ 1,850.00
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产品详情

12英寸直径不锈钢管技术规格

属性参数描述
产品名称12 Inch Diameter Stainless Steel Pipe用于工业应用的耐腐蚀管道
公称直径12 inch (DN300 / 323.9mm OD)符合 ASME B36.19 的标准外径
材料牌号304 / 304L / 316 / 316L常用奥氏体不锈钢牌号
标准合规ASTM A312, ASTM A358, EN 10217-7符合国际管道标准
壁厚SCH 10S to SCH 160 (2.77mm - 18.24mm)提供多种壁厚等级选项
制造工艺Seamless / Welded (ERW, TIG, SAW)多种生产方式
碳含量 (C)≤0.08% (304) / ≤0.03% (304L/316L)低碳含量以提高焊接性能
铬 (Cr)18.0-20.0% (304) / 16.0-18.0% (316)提供耐腐蚀性
镍 (Ni)8.0-10.5% (304) / 10.0-14.0% (316)增强延展性和韧性
钼 (Mo)2.0-3.0% (316/316L only)提高抗点蚀和缝隙腐蚀性能
抗拉强度≥515 MPa (304/316)符合 ASTM A312 的最低抗拉强度
屈服强度≥205 MPa (304/316)最低屈服强度
延伸率≥35% (304) / ≥40% (316)50mm 标距内的延展性
长度范围6m (20ft) / 12m (40ft) or custom提供标准长度和定制长度
表面处理Annealed & Pickled (AP), Bright Annealed (BA), Polished多种表面处理选项
应用化学加工、食品与饮料、石油与天然气、水处理典型工业应用
温度范围-196°C to 925°C工作温度范围
认证EN 10204 3.1, ASTM A312, PED 2014/68/EU提供的质量认证
包装钢带捆扎、塑料端盖、木箱标准出口包装
MOQ500 kg最小起订量

12英寸直径不锈钢管 - ASTM A312/A790 | 无缝及焊接

12 英寸直径不锈钢管是工业流体输送系统的关键组件,要求具有优异的耐腐蚀性和结构完整性。这些大口径管道按照 ASTM A312/A790 规范制造,在石化加工、市政供水、海洋应用和高纯度制药生产中发挥着重要作用。该管径有无缝和焊接两种配置,具有卓越的流通能力,同时压力等级最高可达 Schedule XXS,使其成为工程师在严苛工况环境中指定高性能管道系统的首选。

什么是 12 英寸直径不锈钢管?

12 英寸直径不锈钢管是指按照 ASME B36.19M 尺寸标准,公称外径为 12.75 英寸(323.85 mm)的管状钢产品。这些管道由奥氏体、双相或铁素体不锈钢牌号通过无缝挤压工艺或纵向/螺旋焊接方法制造。管壁厚度范围从 Schedule 5S(0.156 英寸)到 Schedule XXS(0.687 英寸),根据材料牌号和温度条件,压力等级从 150 psi 到超过 3000 psi。该尺寸分类在大型工业装置中应用广泛,这些场合的流量超过 2000 GPM,系统压力要求坚固的密封解决方案。

12 英寸直径不锈钢管技术规格

直径 12 英寸不锈钢管的制造遵循 ASTM A312/A312M 标准,适用于无缝和焊接奥氏体牌号,而双相变体则符合 ASTM A790/A790M 要求。标称外径为 12.75 英寸,根据规范第 14 节,公差为 ±1%。常见材料牌号包括 304/304L(UNS S30400/S30403),含 18-20% 铬和 8-10.5% 镍;316/316L(UNS S31600/S31603),含 2-3% 钼以增强抗点蚀性;以及 2205 双相(UNS S32205),最小屈服强度为 65 ksi。壁厚选项从 0.156 英寸(Schedule 5S)到 0.687 英寸(Schedule XXS),中间 Schedule 10S、40S 和 80S 提供根据 ASME B31.3 第 IX 章计算的额定压力。表面处理范围从 Ra 值为 0.5 μm 的轧制表面(2B)到用于卫生应用的 Ra ≤0.25 μm 的电抛光(EP)。

大口径不锈钢管的制造方法

无缝 12 英寸不锈钢管的生产采用将圆柱形坯料加热至 1200-1250°C 后进行旋转穿孔,随后根据 ASTM A312 第 5.1 节进行芯棒轧机延伸和定径操作。该工艺消除了纵向焊缝,提供均匀的机械性能,在 Schedule XXS 配置中额定压力高达 4500 psi。焊接变体采用 TIG(钨极惰性气体)或等离子弧焊对成型板边缘进行焊接,奥氏体牌号在 1040-1120°C 进行焊后热处理,以根据第 9.1.1 节恢复耐腐蚀性。双相管焊接需要控制层间温度低于 150°C,并在 1020-1100°C 进行固溶退火,以保持平衡的铁素体-奥氏体微观结构。质量验证包括根据 ASTM E213 对无缝管和 ASTM E273 对焊接产品进行 100% 射线照相或超声波检查,确保缺陷检测灵敏度达到壁厚的 2%。

12英寸直径不锈钢管供应商

压力等级与壁厚系列选择

12英寸直径不锈钢管的压力承载能力随壁厚和材料牌号的不同而有显著差异。316L不锈钢的Schedule 10S管(壁厚0.250英寸)在100°F下的工作压力为635 psi,依据ASME B31.3表A-1采用20 ksi的许用应力计算得出。升级至Schedule 40S(壁厚0.406英寸)后,在相同条件下承载能力提升至1025 psi。对于800°F的高温工况,Schedule 80S(壁厚0.500英寸)采用316L降低后的许用应力11.2 ksi,可提供485 psi的工作压力。Duplex 2205材料因其最小屈服强度达65 ksi(奥氏体牌号为30 ksi),具有更优越的压力等级——2205材质的Schedule 40S在100°F下可达1850 psi。工程师必须按照ASME B31.3第302.2.4节应用安全系数,一般流体工况通常取0.72,高压蒸汽应用取0.60。

12英寸直径不锈钢管制造商

耐腐蚀性能

直径12英寸的不锈钢管通过氧化铬钝化膜的形成,展现出卓越的耐腐蚀环境性能。304L级在大气暴露和淡水系统中表现出色,其点蚀当量数(PREN)为18-20,计算公式为 %Cr + 3.3(%Mo) + 16(%N)。对于包括海水和化学加工在内的富氯环境,316L材料由于添加了2-3%的钼,以24-26的PREN值提供卓越的保护。根据ASTM G48方法A,316L在3.5% NaCl溶液中的临界点蚀温度(CPT)达到15-25°C,而双相2205的CPT超过50°C,PREN为35-38。焊接区域的耐晶间腐蚀性能要求L级材料的碳含量最高低于0.03%,以防止根据ASTM A262实践E测试在受热过程中析出碳化铬。

应用与行业标准

大口径不锈钢管服务于多个行业的关键基础设施。在石化设施中,316L 材质的 12 英寸 Schedule 80S 管道可在高达 800 psi 的压力和 600°F 的温度下处理腐蚀性工艺流体,满足 NACE MR0175 对酸性气体工况的要求。市政水处理厂为原水取水管线和处理水配送主管指定符合 AWWA C200 标准的管道,304L 材料在饮用水应用中可提供 50 年以上的使用寿命。制药生产采用符合 ASME BPE 标准的电抛光 316L 管道,为 CIP/SIP 卫生系统实现 Ra ≤0.38 μm 的表面粗糙度。包括海水淡化厂在内的海洋应用采用 UNS S32750 等超级双相钢种用于海水管道,依据 ASTM G36 测试提供抗氯化物应力腐蚀开裂性能。发电设施安装符合 ASME B31.1 标准的管道用于高温蒸汽配送,321H 稳定化钢种可在 1000-1500°F 的运行温度下防止敏化。

常见问题

最小起订量(MOQ)是多少?

12 英寸直径不锈钢管的标准 MOQ 通常为 5 吨,或常见壁厚约 100 英尺,但可根据项目特定需求进行调整。钢厂直供订单可能需要 20 吨以上的更高数量以获得最优价格,而经销商库存允许更小数量,304L 和 316L 材质、Schedule 10S 至 80S 可在 24-48 小时内交付。

你们提供材质测试证书吗?

是的,所有管道发货均包含 EN 10204 Type 3.1 工厂测试证书,记录按 ASTM E1086 光电发射光谱法测定的化学成分、按 ASTM A370 测定的力学性能(包括抗拉强度和屈服强度),以及按 ASTM A312 第 10 节进行的水压试验结果。可提供的附加认证包括 NACE MR0175 合规文件、材料可靠性鉴定(PMI)报告,以及来自 Lloyd's Register 或 Bureau Veritas 等机构的第三方检验证书。

典型的交货时间是多少?

304L 和 316L 的 Schedules 10S、40S 和 80S 标准库存商品从区域仓库发货,交货时间为 5-7 个工作日。非库存规格或特殊牌号的钢厂直供生产需要 8-12 周的交货周期,其中材料熔炼和铸造需 3-4 周,管道成型和热处理需 2-3 周,测试和认证需 1-2 周。关键项目可提供加急处理并收取加急费用,将无缝管的交货周期缩短至 6-8 周,焊接管缩短至 4-6 周。

能否按定制尺寸切割?

可提供定制切割服务,使用自动等离子或带锯设备,精度公差为 ±1/8 英寸。焊接准备的坡口可按 ASME B16.25 规范加工,包含 37.5° 夹角和 1/16 英寸钝边。其他加工服务包括按 ASME B1.20.1 进行 NPT 连接螺纹加工(最大可至 12 英寸)、Victaulic 式联轴器沟槽加工,以及使用 ASME B16.5 Class 150-2500 组件进行定制法兰焊接。所有加工工作均保持材料可追溯性,并包含更新的文档。

12 英寸直径不锈钢管批发

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我们的技术销售团队为您提供全面支持,帮助您根据应用需求指定最优的管道解决方案。凭借直接的钢厂关系和覆盖北美地区的广泛库存,我们为无缝和焊接配置提供具有工厂竞争力的价格。立即申请详细报价,并获得针对您特定工况的材料选择、壁厚优化和合规验证方面的专家咨询。

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评分与评价

4.5
基于 10 条评价
5 6
4 3
3 1
2 0
1 0
用户
John Smith
United States
2025-07-11
Acceptable Quality with Documentation Delay Resolved
Decent product, some issues resolved. We ordered 12 tons of 12 inch Schedule 40S pipe in 316L for a Gulf of Mexico platform retrofit project. Material quality met ASTM A312 specifications with proper chemistry and mechanical properties verified by our third-party inspection agency. However, initial shipment arrived without complete EN 10204 3.1 certificates - only mill test reports were included, missing the independent inspection verification required by our client's procurement specification. This caused a 10-day delay in our fabrication schedule while we waited for proper documentation. Supplier acknowledged the administrative error and expedited complete certificate packages via courier within 72 hours of our complaint. They also provided 5% price credit on the order as compensation for the delay impact. The technical team was professional in resolving the issue and implementing better document control procedures. Product quality itself was good with consistent wall thickness and surface finish. Would suggest implementing stricter quality assurance checks on documentation before shipment. Overall acceptable experience, but documentation accuracy needs improvement for projects with strict compliance requirements.
用户
Carlos Silva
Brazil
2025-07-21
Perfect Sanitary Grade Pipe for Pharmaceutical Production
We ordered 8 tons of 12 inch diameter electropolished 316L pipe in Schedule 10S for our new pharmaceutical active ingredient manufacturing facility requiring ASME BPE compliance. Surface finish was exceptional with Ra measurements averaging 0.28 μm verified by our quality lab using Mitutoyo Surftest equipment - well below our 0.38 μm maximum specification for CIP/SIP systems. The electropolishing process removed all heat tint and surface contamination from welding, providing mirror-like finish ideal for preventing bacterial adhesion. Material certificates confirmed extra-low carbon content at 0.019% and high molybdenum at 2.24% for superior pitting resistance in cleaning chemical environments. We conducted water for injection (WFI) compatibility testing - no metallic ion leaching detected after 72-hour exposure per USP requirements. Supplier provided complete material traceability with heat number marking on each 20-foot section and orbital weld procedure specifications for field installation. Delivered in 9 weeks including electropolishing and final passivation. Premium quality for critical pharmaceutical applications where surface finish directly impacts product purity.
用户
Ahmed Al-Hassan
United Arab Emirates
2025-08-06
Decent 316L Pipe for HVAC Chilled Water System
Good value for commercial construction applications. We ordered 15 tons of 12 inch Schedule 10S welded pipe in 316L for a large shopping mall chilled water distribution system operating at 150 psi and 40°F. Compared quotes from 6 suppliers across Middle East and Asia - pricing was 15% below regional average which helped us meet project budget constraints. Material quality was acceptable with ASTM A312 compliance verified. However, some weld seams showed slight discoloration requiring passivation treatment before installation to restore corrosion resistance per our specification. Supplier acknowledged this as a post-weld heat treatment timing issue and provided citric acid passivation solution at no charge. Wall thickness measurements ranged from 0.153 to 0.159 inches, within ASME B36.19M tolerance but at the lower end. Overall decent product quality for non-critical HVAC applications where cost is a primary factor. 4 stars because of minor weld quality concerns, but supplier's responsive technical support and fair pricing make them suitable for commercial building projects.
用户
Wei Chen
Singapore
2025-08-28
Superior Duplex 2205 Pipe for Offshore Oil Platform
We ordered 28 tons of 12 inch diameter duplex 2205 pipe in Schedule 80S for a subsea production manifold project in Southeast Asia. Material certificates showed balanced ferrite-austenite microstructure at 52% ferrite measured by Fischer Feritscope, perfect for chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance. PREN calculation verified at 36.8 based on 22.5% Cr, 3.1% Mo, and 0.17% N composition. We conducted ASTM G48 Method A testing - critical pitting temperature exceeded 55°C in 6% FeCl3 solution, far surpassing our 45°C specification for tropical seawater service. Charpy impact testing at -50°C showed 95 J absorbed energy, confirming excellent low-temperature toughness. The solution annealing heat treatment at 1065°C was properly documented with furnace charts. Mechanical properties tested at 72,500 psi yield strength and 102,300 psi tensile strength. Delivered in 10 weeks with complete NACE documentation. This is our 2nd order for critical offshore applications. Exceptional quality for demanding marine environments.
用户
Chris Martin
Canada
2025-09-19
Solid Quality 304L Pipe with Minor Packaging Issues
Good overall experience ordering 20 tons of 12 inch Schedule 40S pipe in 304L for a municipal water treatment facility expansion. We compared quotes from 4 North American distributors and 3 Asian suppliers - this supplier's pricing was competitive at mid-range while offering shorter lead time of 8 weeks versus 12-14 weeks from domestic mills. Material quality was solid with complete ASTM A312 compliance and hydrostatic test pressure of 1200 psi documented on MTRs. Surface finish was consistent 2B with no pitting or contamination. Minor issue: packaging for ocean freight had some moisture infiltration affecting 2 pipe sections which showed surface rust staining requiring wire brushing before installation. Supplier immediately offered 8% credit on affected material and expedited replacement sections at no charge. Customer service response was professional and fair. Overall good value and quality for large municipal infrastructure projects. 4 stars due to packaging concern, but would order again given their responsive problem resolution.
用户
Robert Brown
United Kingdom
2025-10-11
Reliable Schedule XXS Heavy Wall Pipe for High Pressure Steam
We ordered 12 tons of 12 inch diameter Schedule XXS seamless pipe in 321H grade (0.687 inch wall thickness) for a power plant steam distribution upgrade operating at 1200°F and 2800 psi. Material certificates confirmed titanium stabilization at 0.42%, preventing carbide precipitation during high-temperature service per ASTM A312 requirements. Grain size testing showed ASTM E112 No. 6-7, ideal for creep resistance. We conducted our own tensile testing on witness samples - yield strength measured 35,200 psi and ultimate tensile strength 82,400 psi at room temperature, both exceeding minimum specifications. The seamless manufacturing process delivered exceptional dimensional accuracy with OD measurements within 0.3% of nominal 12.75 inches. Supplier provided ASME B31.1 pressure rating calculations and material property data at elevated temperatures. Delivered in 13 weeks including solution annealing heat treatment at 1750°F. This heavy-wall pipe will provide decades of reliable service in our critical steam system.
用户
William Taylor
Australia
2025-11-03
Premium 316L Pipe for Desalination Plant - Third Order
Long-term partner for large diameter stainless steel pipe supply. This is our 6th order over the past 14 months for various desalination and water treatment projects across Australia. Quality consistency has been outstanding - every shipment of 12 inch diameter pipe meets AWWA C200 standards with complete documentation packages including EN 10204 3.1 certificates and PMI test reports. For this latest order of 30 tons Schedule 10S pipe in 316L, the supplier provided electropolished finish achieving Ra 0.32 μm for our RO membrane feed piping application. Critical pitting temperature testing per ASTM G48 showed CPT of 22°C in synthetic seawater, exceeding our 18°C minimum requirement. Their technical team assisted with flange selection and provided ASME B16.5 Class 150 weld neck flanges pre-welded to pipe sections, saving us significant fabrication time. Delivery coordination to our Perth facility was flawless. Looking forward to continued partnership for upcoming projects in 2026.
用户
Hans Mueller
Germany
2025-11-26
Good Value 12 Inch Welded Pipe for Chemical Processing
Good value for the price on large diameter stainless pipe. We compared quotes from 7 suppliers across Europe and Asia, and their price for 12 inch Schedule 40S welded 304L pipe was 12% lower than European mills while maintaining acceptable quality standards per ASTM A312. We ordered 25 tons for our sulfuric acid dilution system. Material certificates showed proper chemistry and mechanical properties. However, weld seam surface finish required additional grinding on 3 sections to meet our internal Ra
用户
James Wilson
United Kingdom
2025-12-18
Outstanding Service and Documentation for Offshore Platform Project
Excellent service experience from initial inquiry to final delivery for our North Sea platform seawater intake system. Communication: Technical sales team responded within 2 hours to our RFQ with detailed pressure rating calculations and material selection guidance for 12 inch duplex 2205 pipe. Engineer provided ASME B31.3 compliance verification and welding procedure specifications. Delivery: 22 tons of Schedule 40S pipe delivered in 9 weeks including full NACE MR0175 documentation and third-party Lloyd's Register inspection certificates. Packaging: Each 20-foot length was individually wrapped in waterproof material with wooden cradles and steel banding. End protectors prevented damage during ocean freight. All heat numbers were clearly marked and matched the MTR documentation. The supplier coordinated directly with our logistics partner for customs clearance and provided commercial invoice within 24 hours. Professional approach throughout the entire procurement process made this our smoothest pipe order in 3 years.
用户
Michael Johnson
United States
2026-01-02
Excellent Quality 12 Inch Schedule 80S Pipe for Refinery Expansion
We ordered 18 tons of 12 inch diameter 316L stainless steel pipe in Schedule 80S (0.500 inch wall thickness) for our crude oil processing unit upgrade. Material certificates showed carbon content at 0.024%, molybdenum at 2.18%, fully compliant with ASTM A312. We conducted hydrostatic testing at 1500 psi and ultrasonic examination per ASTM E213 - all results exceeded specification requirements. Surface finish was excellent 2B with Ra measurements of 0.48 μm, no visible defects or surface contamination. The seamless manufacturing process delivered uniform wall thickness within ±5% tolerance. Delivered in 11 days from order confirmation, 4 days ahead of the promised schedule. This is our 4th order from this supplier for high-pressure piping systems. Quality has been consistently excellent across all deliveries. Highly recommended for petrochemical applications requiring superior corrosion resistance and pressure ratings above 1000 psi.

了解供应商

快马钢铁有限公司

入驻 Sinoali.com 7 年

所在地:China

可定制 超低价
$1850 1-49 吨 基准价
$1770 50-99 吨 4.3% 优惠
$1730 ≥100 吨 6.5% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

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  • 来图定制
  • 来样定制
  • 全流程定制
数量

最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 1,850.00
分享:
发起订单请求
付款与交货
交期:
随报价一并确认
包装:
标准出口包装
样品:
可按需提供

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