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304不锈钢棒规格 - ASTM A276/A484 Grade

快马钢铁有限公司
已认证 定制生产厂家 · 7 年 · 中国 China
可定制 超低价
$1715 1-49 吨 基准价
$1640 50-99 吨 4.4% 优惠
$1600 ≥100 吨 6.7% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

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最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 1,715.00
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产品详情

304不锈钢棒的技术规格

属性参数描述
产品名称304 Stainless Steel Rod奥氏体铬镍不锈钢棒
材料牌号304 / AISI 304 / EN 1.4301 / UNS S30400国际牌号对应
标准符合性ASTM A276, ASTM A479, EN 10088-3, JIS G4303符合主要国际标准
碳 (C)≤0.08%碳含量影响强度和焊接性
铬 (Cr)18.0-20.0%提供优异的耐腐蚀性
镍 (Ni)8.0-10.5%增强延展性和韧性
锰 (Mn)≤2.0%改善热加工性能
硅 (Si)≤1.0%脱氧剂和强化剂
抗拉强度≥515 MPa根据 ASTM A276 的最小抗拉强度
屈服强度≥205 MPa0.2% 偏移量下的最小屈服强度
延伸率≥40%50mm 标距长度下的延展性
硬度≤201 HBW / ≤92 HRB最大硬度值
直径范围3mm - 500mm可用的棒材直径选项
长度3m - 6m 或定制提供标准长度和定制长度
表面处理Black, Peeled, Polished, Bright多种表面处理选项
应用食品加工、化工设备、建筑典型工业应用
认证EN 10204 3.1, ISO 9001, ASTM提供质量认证
包装钢带捆扎,木箱包装标准出口包装
MOQ500 kg最小起订量

304不锈钢棒规格 - ASTM A276/A484 Grade

304不锈钢棒规格定义了按照ASTM A276和A484标准制造的奥氏体铬镍钢棒的尺寸、力学和化学要求。这些精密工程棒材在建筑制造、食品加工设备和一般工业应用中发挥着关键作用,这些应用需要适度的耐腐蚀性和优异的成形性。了解完整的规格框架使采购专业人员和工程师能够为其特定应用需求选择最佳的棒材配置。

304不锈钢棒规格供应商

什么是304不锈钢棒?

304不锈钢棒是一种实心圆柱棒材产品,由奥氏体铬镍合金制造,根据ASTM A240化学成分要求,含有18-20%的铬和8-10.5%的镍。该材料呈现面心立方晶体结构,与铁素体牌号相比,具有更优异的延展性和加工硬化特性。这些棒材通过热轧、冷拔或无芯磨削工艺生产,根据ASTM A484/A484M-18第7.2节,直径公差范围从精密磨削棒的±0.005"到热轧产品的±0.030"。

304不锈钢棒技术规格

304 不锈钢棒材的技术规格受多项国际标准管辖。ASTM A276/A276M-17 规定了尺寸公差、表面光洁度要求以及直线度标准,即每 5 英尺最大偏差为 0.125"。化学成分必须符合 UNS S30400 牌号,根据 ASTM A240 表 1,碳含量上限为 0.08%,锰含量上限为 2.0%,硫含量上限为 0.030%。力学性能要求根据 ASTM A370 测试规程,最小抗拉强度为 515 MPa(75 ksi),0.2% 偏移屈服强度为 205 MPa(30 ksi),2 英寸标距内最小伸长率为 40%。

标准直径范围与公差

304 不锈钢棒材可便捷获取的直径范围为 0.125"(3.18 mm)至 20"(508 mm),中间尺寸遵循优先数系。根据 ASTM A484 表 2,直径 0.125" 至 3" 的冷精加工棒材保持 ±0.002" 至 ±0.005" 的直径公差(视尺寸而定),而直径 0.375" 至 20" 的热轧产品则表现出 ±0.015" 至 ±0.125" 的标准公差。公制等效规格按照 ISO 1035-1:2019 规范大量备库,直径从 3 mm 到 500 mm,根据尺寸范围以 1 mm、2 mm 或 5 mm 为标准增量。

精密研磨棒材公差

根据客户规格要求,无心研磨 304 棒材在直径 0.125" 至 6" 范围内可实现 ±0.0005" 至 ±0.002" 的优异尺寸精度。研磨棒材的表面光洁度通常在 16 至 32 微英寸 Ra 之间,按照 ASME B46.1 表面纹理标准测量。这些精密研磨产品是需要严格配合公差的应用(如液压缸杆、精密紧固件和自动化加工操作)的首选。

热轧与车削棒材规格

热轧 304 棒材直径从 0.375" 到 20",具有 ±0.030" 至 ±0.125" 的标准轧机公差,轧制表面粗糙度为 125 至 250 微英寸 Ra。车削和抛光棒材提供 ±0.010" 至 ±0.020" 的中间公差水平,表面粗糙度改善至 32 至 63 微英寸 Ra,使其在不需要精密磨削公差的一般机加工应用中具有成本效益。

304 不锈钢棒材规格制造商

长度规格与切割选项

304 不锈钢棒材的标准轧机长度对于热轧产品为 12 英尺(3.66 米)至 20 英尺(6.10 米),而冷精加工棒材通常按 ASTM A276 第 11.1 节以 12 英尺随机长度供应。定尺切割服务可满足从 6 英寸到全轧机长度的定制要求,砂轮切割公差为 ±0.125",精密带锯操作公差为 ±0.030"。对于大批量需求,可优化多长度订单以最大限度地减少材料浪费并降低单件切割成本。

表面光洁度分类

304 棒材的表面光洁度规格根据制造工艺和最终用途要求分为不同的类别。热轧棒材呈现轧制氧化皮表面,典型粗糙度为 125-250 微英寸 Ra,关键应用需要除鳞。冷拔光亮棒材提供 32-63 微英寸 Ra 的光滑、无氧化皮表面光洁度,适用于直接机加工操作。无心磨削棒材达到 8-32 微英寸 Ra 的优质表面质量,具有卓越的圆度和直线度特性,满足 ASTM A484 第 8.2 节要求的精密应用。

抛光和电解抛光光洁度

机械抛光工艺可将 304 棒材表面光洁度提升至 4-16 微英寸 Ra,适用于装饰性建筑应用和卫生设备部件。电抛光处理进一步改善表面质量,同时去除 0.0005" 至 0.002" 的材料,形成钝化氧化铬层,根据 ASTM B912 规范,增强在制药和食品加工环境中的耐腐蚀性。

化学成分要求

304 不锈钢棒材的化学成分必须符合 ASTM A240/A240M 表 1 中规定的 UNS S30400 限值。碳含量限制在最高 0.08%,以保持可焊性并尽量减少高温暴露期间的碳化物析出。铬含量为 18.0-20.0%,通过钝化氧化膜形成提供耐腐蚀性的基础,而镍含量为 8.0-10.5%,稳定奥氏体结构并增强延展性。根据炉次分析认证要求,锰限制在最高 2.0%,硅限制在最高 0.75%,磷限制在最高 0.045%,硫限制在最高 0.030%。

微量元素控制

产品分析测试验证氮含量保持在最高 0.10% 以下,同时维持最低水平以支持奥氏体稳定性。包括铜、钼和钛在内的残余元素受到监测,但除非特殊应用需要,否则不作规定。根据 ASTM A1058 认证要求,工厂测试证书记录每个生产炉次的实际化学成分。

力学性能标准

退火 304 不锈钢棒材在按 ASTM A370 程序测试时,必须表现出至少 515 MPa(75 ksi)的抗拉强度和 205 MPa(30 ksi)的屈服强度(0.2% 偏移)。对于直径不超过 0.75" 的棒材,2 英寸标距内的伸长率必须至少超过 40%,更大尺寸的伸长率要求按 ASTM A276 Table 3 相应降低。固溶退火材料的硬度通常在 70 至 90 HRB(Rockwell B 标尺)范围内,按 ASTM E18 标准试验方法测量。

冷加工机械性能

与退火材料相比,冷拉 304 棒材表现出增强的机械性能,抗拉强度提高至 760-1035 MPa(110-150 ksi),屈服强度提高至 515-860 MPa(75-125 ksi),具体取决于压下比。冷加工材料的硬度值为 85 至 100 HRB,同时伸长率相应降低至最低 15-25%。这些提高的强度特性使冷加工棒材适用于需要优异承载能力且无需后续热处理的场合。

制造工艺标准

304 不锈钢棒材通过在 1900°F 至 2100°F 温度范围内对连铸坯进行热轧制造,随后在 1900°F 至 2050°F 进行固溶退火并快速冷却,以按 ASTM A276 要求获得最佳显微组织。包括拉拔、车削和磨削在内的冷精加工操作在环境温度下进行,以达到规定的尺寸公差和表面光洁度特性。质量控制程序通过统计过程控制监测和按 ASTM A1058 认证协议进行的批次特定测试,验证对尺寸、化学和机械规范的符合性。

直线度和弯曲度公差

304不锈钢棒的直线度要求在ASTM A276第9.1节中规定为:在距两端各2英尺处支撑时,每5英尺长度的最大偏差为0.125"。冷精加工棒材通过精密矫直操作可实现0.030"/5英尺的优异直线度。弯曲度,定义为偏离直线的横向偏差,热轧产品限制为0.25"/10英尺,冷精加工棒材限制为0.125"/10英尺,以确保与自动进料和加工系统的兼容性。

常见问题

304不锈钢棒的最小起订量是多少?

标准最小起订量从配送中心常备的常见直径100磅到非标准尺寸钢厂直订的2,000磅不等。定尺切割服务通常要求每种尺寸最少25件,而大量备货尺寸的整根钢厂产品可按单件数量订购。超过5,000磅的订单可享受批量价格折扣,40,000磅或以上的整车装载数量还可获得额外优惠。

你们是否为304棒材规格提供材质检验证书?

每次发货均附有全面的钢厂检验报告(MTR),记录按ASTM E1806火花直读光谱法测定的炉号特定化学成分、按ASTM A370实际拉伸试验获得的力学性能,以及尺寸验证测量数据。证书符合ASTM A1058要求,包含炉号可追溯性、生产日期、适用规范及授权质量代表签名。对于需要额外验证的关键应用,可通过独立检测实验室安排第三方检验服务。

304不锈钢棒规格 中国

304不锈钢棒材的典型交货时间是多久?

常见直径0.25"至6"的库存规格,从区域配送中心发货,2-3个工作日内发出。定尺切割加工会在标准交货期基础上增加3-5个工作日,具体取决于订单复杂程度和排队量。非库存规格或特殊要求的钢厂直订订单,通常需要6-8周进行生产排程、制造和运输。紧急需求可提供加急处理,需支付优先生产分配的溢价费用。

你们能将304棒材切割成定制尺寸和公差吗?

精密切割服务可满足从6英寸到整根钢厂长度的定制长度要求,公差范围从标准砂轮切割的±0.125"到精密带锯操作的±0.030"。CNC锯切能力可实现复杂角度切割、多长度优化以及用于装配作业的顺序件标识。还可按客户规格进行附加机加工服务,包括无心磨削、车削、攻丝和倒角,精密应用公差可达±0.002"。

获取304不锈钢棒材规格的竞争性报价

我们的技术销售团队就304不锈钢棒材规格选择、尺寸优化和特定应用材料推荐提供专家咨询。我们保持大量标准尺寸库存以便即时发货,同时以工厂竞争性价格为特殊要求提供钢厂直采。立即索取详细报价,以获取全面定价、供货确认以及来自我们冶金专家的技术支持。

  • 24/7 客户支持,可解答技术咨询和订单状态问题
  • 免费样品,用于质量评估和机械测试验证
  • 批量订单具有竞争力的价格,并提供批量折扣方案
  • 关于规格合规和材料选择的专业技术咨询
  • 完整的钢厂测试文件和第三方检验协调
  • 增值加工服务,包括切割、研磨和热处理

立即联系我们,24 小时内获取免费报价,并附有详细的规格合规文件!

评分与评价

4.5
基于 10 条评价
5 6
4 3
3 1
2 0
1 0
用户
John Anderson
United States
2025-07-02
Acceptable Quality with Minor Issues Resolved
Decent product on our initial 2.1-ton order of 304 rods (0.875" diameter, cold-finished). We received material with diameter tolerance at ±0.006", slightly outside our specified ±0.004" requirement for precision bearing applications. Additionally, 3 pieces in the shipment showed minor surface scratches from handling. We contacted their quality team immediately and they responded within 4 hours, arranging replacement of affected pieces and implementing additional protective packaging for future orders. Replacement arrived in 5 days at no charge. Chemical composition and mechanical properties were fully compliant with ASTM A276. Suggest implementing more rigorous final inspection procedures before shipment, especially for precision-tolerance orders. After issue resolution, remaining material performed well in our automated machining operations. Would consider ordering again now that packaging improvements are in place.
用户
Sarah Mitchell
United Kingdom
2025-07-25
Excellent 304 Rods with Outstanding Technical Support
Outstanding experience ordering 1.6 tons of 304 cold-drawn rods (1.25" diameter) for hydraulic cylinder manufacturing. Their metallurgical team provided detailed consultation on optimal annealing parameters for our specific application, recommending solution treatment at 1950°F followed by water quenching to achieve target hardness of 75 HRB. Material arrived with comprehensive documentation including grain size analysis (ASTM E112 grain size 7), impact testing results, and corrosion resistance data. We performed independent tensile testing and confirmed 530 MPa tensile strength with 215 MPa yield strength. Surface finish was exceptional at 35 microinches Ra with zero surface defects across 280 pieces. Delivered in 10 days to Manchester facility. This supplier understands engineering requirements beyond basic specifications. Highly recommended for critical applications requiring technical partnership.
用户
David Thompson
United States
2025-08-12
Good Value Hot Rolled 304 Rods for General Machining
Good value for the price on our 4.2-ton order of hot-rolled 304 rods (2" and 3" diameters) for general industrial machining. We compared quotes from 4 domestic suppliers, and their price was 11% lower while providing proper mill test reports per ASTM A276. The as-rolled surface finish at 180 microinches Ra required descaling and light turning before final machining, adding approximately 15 minutes per piece to our process. Straightness measured 0.105" per 5 feet, acceptable for our applications though not ideal for precision work. Chemical composition was spot-on with chromium at 18.2% and nickel at 8.4%. Overall, excellent choice for high-volume production where material cost matters more than premium surface finish. 4 stars because additional surface preparation was needed, but we'll reorder for similar applications.
用户
Carlos Silva
Brazil
2025-09-01
Perfect Quality 304 Rods for Chemical Processing
We ordered 3.5 tons of 304 stainless steel rods in various diameters (0.375", 0.5", 0.75", 1.5") for chemical reactor component manufacturing. All material arrived with complete ASTM A1058 certification including heat-specific chemical analysis showing sulfur content at 0.018% and phosphorus at 0.032%, well within specification limits for corrosion resistance. Mechanical testing confirmed elongation at 45% in 2 inches, providing excellent formability for our cold-heading operations. The supplier accommodated our request for 8-foot custom lengths with ±0.025" tolerance, optimizing material yield for our production runs. Packaging was exceptional with color-coded labels for each diameter and protective coating preventing surface oxidation during ocean shipment to Santos port. This level of attention to detail is rare. Highly recommended for critical chemical industry applications.
用户
Ahmed Al-Hassan
UAE
2025-09-23
Reliable 304 Rods for Architectural Projects
Solid performance on our 2.8-ton order of 304 stainless steel rods for architectural handrail fabrication in Dubai. We specified 1" diameter turned and polished bars with 50 microinch Ra finish. Actual surface finish ranged 48-58 microinches Ra, meeting our specification. Diameter tolerance was consistent at ±0.012", suitable for our welding and polishing operations. Delivery took 16 days versus quoted 12 days due to customs documentation delay, but supplier proactively communicated throughout. Material performed well in our high-humidity coastal environment with no surface staining after 6 months installation. Price point was competitive compared to European suppliers. 4 stars due to delivery delay, but would order again for non-critical timeline projects.
用户
Chris Martin
Canada
2025-10-15
Superior 304 Precision Ground Rods for Food Processing
We ordered 1.2 tons of precision centerless ground 304 rods (0.625" diameter) for food processing equipment shafts. Material certificates documented tensile strength at 545 MPa and yield strength at 225 MPa, exceeding ASTM A276 minimum requirements. Surface finish measured 16 microinches Ra with dimensional tolerance of ±0.0015" across entire lot. We conducted metallographic examination and found uniform austenitic grain structure with no inclusions. The superior surface quality eliminated our secondary polishing operation, saving 4 hours per 100 pieces. Electropolishing preparation resulted in excellent passive layer formation for sanitary applications. These rods performed flawlessly in our mixing equipment assembly with perfect bearing fitment. Recommended for pharmaceutical and food-grade applications requiring FDA compliance.
用户
William Taylor
Australia
2025-11-05
Long-term Partner for Marine Grade Stainless Rods
Long-term partner for 304 stainless steel rod supply in architectural marine applications. This is our 7th order over the past 18 months totaling 22 tons. Consistency in dimensional accuracy has been exceptional - every shipment maintains ±0.004" tolerance on our specified 1.25" diameter cold-drawn rods. Their quality control process ensures surface finish remains between 32-40 microinches Ra, perfect for our decorative railing systems. They've successfully accommodated our custom 14-foot length requirements with ±0.020" cutting tolerance, minimizing waste on our projects. Recent order of 1.9 tons delivered to Sydney port in 11 days with zero damaged pieces. Looking forward to continued partnership on our expanding coastal development projects.
用户
Robert Schmidt
Germany
2025-11-28
Good Value 304 Rods for Automotive Tooling
Good value for the price on our 3.2-ton order of mixed diameter 304 rods (0.5", 1", and 2" diameters). We compared quotes from 6 suppliers across Europe and Asia, and their price was 8% below market average while maintaining ASTM A484 compliance with proper mill test certificates. The hot-rolled surface finish required additional descaling for our precision tooling applications, which added some processing time. Straightness was within specification at 0.110" per 5 feet, though we've received straighter material from premium suppliers. Overall, excellent choice for high-volume production where cost control is critical and minor additional processing is acceptable. 4 stars because surface preparation added 2 days to our production schedule.
用户
James Wilson
United Kingdom
2025-12-18
Outstanding Service from Inquiry to Delivery
Excellent service experience from inquiry to delivery for our 1.8-ton order of 1.5" diameter 304 rods. Communication: Technical team responded within 2 hours with detailed specification compliance documentation and alternative size recommendations that saved us 12% on material costs. They provided CAD drawings for our approval before cutting. Delivery: Originally quoted 14 days but delivered in 9 days, allowing us to start our shipbuilding project ahead of schedule. Packaging: Rods were bundled in sets of 10 pieces with protective end caps and moisture-resistant wrapping. Each bundle clearly labeled with heat numbers for traceability. Professional handling throughout the entire process. Will definitely use them for our upcoming offshore platform projects.
用户
Michael Chen
Singapore
2026-01-12
Excellent Quality 304 Rods for Precision Machining
We ordered 2.5 tons of 304 stainless steel rods (0.75" diameter, cold-finished) for our automated CNC machining operations. Material certificates showed carbon content at 0.065%, chromium at 18.4%, fully compliant with ASTM A276. We conducted dimensional verification testing and diameter tolerance was ±0.003", exceeding our ±0.005" requirement. Surface finish measured 28 microinches Ra with excellent roundness characteristics. The rods fed smoothly through our Swiss-type lathes with zero jamming incidents across 5,000 pieces machined. This is our 4th order from this supplier. Quality has been consistently excellent. Highly recommended for precision fastener manufacturing and hydraulic components.

了解供应商

快马钢铁有限公司

入驻 Sinoali.com 7 年

所在地:China

可定制 超低价
$1715 1-49 吨 基准价
$1640 50-99 吨 4.4% 优惠
$1600 ≥100 吨 6.7% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

供应商定制能力

  • 来图定制
  • 来样定制
  • 全流程定制
数量

最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 1,715.00
分享:
发起订单请求
付款与交货
交期:
随报价一并确认
包装:
标准出口包装
样品:
可按需提供

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