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302不锈钢棒 - 精密冷拔与热轧等级

快马钢铁有限公司
已认证 定制生产厂家 · 7 年 · 中国 China
可定制 超低价
$2145 1-49 吨 基准价
$2050 50-99 吨 4.4% 优惠
$2005 ≥100 吨 6.5% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

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最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 2,145.00
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产品详情

302不锈钢棒的技术规格

属性参数描述
产品名称302 Stainless Steel Rod奥氏体铬镍不锈钢棒
材料牌号AISI 302 / EN 1.4310 / UNS S30200国际等效牌号
标准符合性ASTM A276, ASTM A582, EN 10088-3符合主要国际标准
碳 (C)≤0.15%碳含量用于提供强度和硬度
铬 (Cr)17.0-19.0%提供耐腐蚀性
镍 (Ni)8.0-10.0%增强延展性和成形性
锰 (Mn)≤2.0%改善加工硬化特性
硅 (Si)≤1.0%脱氧剂和强化剂
磷 (P)≤0.045%控制以保持延展性
硫 (S)≤0.030%低硫以改善切削加工性
抗拉强度≥515 MPa根据 ASTM A276 的最低抗拉强度
屈服强度≥205 MPa0.2% 偏移量下的最低屈服强度
伸长率≥40%50mm 标距内的延展性
硬度≤217 HBW / ≤95 HRB布氏和洛氏硬度最大值
直径范围3mm - 300mm可用的圆棒直径选项
长度3m - 6m 或定制提供标准和定制长度
表面处理Black, Bright, Polished, Centerless Ground多种表面处理选项
应用Springs, wire forms, fasteners, automotive trim高加工硬化应用
认证EN 10204 3.1、ASTM 合规、ISO 9001提供质量认证
MOQ500 kg最低起订量

302不锈钢棒 - 精密冷拔与热轧等级

302不锈钢棒代表了一种多功能的奥氏体铬镍合金,专为需要优异加工硬化特性与出色耐腐蚀性相结合的应用而设计。这种精密制造的产品在航空航天紧固件、弹簧组件和高应力机械装配中发挥着关键作用,在这些应用中,冷成型后增强的抗拉性能至关重要。汽车、电子和工业领域的制造商依赖这种材料来制造既需要在加工过程中具有成型性又需要在最终应用中具有强度的部件。

什么是302不锈钢棒?

302不锈钢棒是一种奥氏体合金,含有17-19%的铬和8-10%的镍,与标准304牌号相比,其特点是具有更高的加工硬化率。这种材料在退火状态下表现出优异的延展性,同时通过冷加工工艺获得显著更高的抗拉强度。该合金在广泛的温度范围内保持稳定的奥氏体结构,从低温环境到中等高温环境均能提供可靠的性能。这些棒材按照ASTM A276规范制造,提供精密工程应用所必需的一致机械性能。

302不锈钢棒技术规格

根据ASTM A276要求,化学成分包括最高0.15%的碳、最高2.00%的锰和最高0.045%的磷。退火状态下的机械性能包括最低抗拉强度515 MPa、屈服强度205 MPa,以及50mm标距长度下40%的伸长率。冷拉变体根据压缩比的不同,抗拉强度可超过1380 MPa。该材料在环境温度下的密度为7.94 g/cm³,在100°C时的热导率为16.2 W/m·K。可提供的直径范围从3mm到300mm,包括热轧和精密冷拉两种表面处理。

制造工艺与表面处理

生产方法包括对较大直径棒材进行热轧,随后进行除鳞和矫直操作。精密冷拔棒材经过多道通过硬质合金模具的拉拔工序,达到 ±0.05mm 的直径公差和低于 0.8 Ra 的表面粗糙度。无心磨削工艺进一步将关键应用中的尺寸精度提升至 ±0.02mm。表面处理包括在可控气氛炉中进行光亮退火以产生无氧化表面,或进行机械抛光至 320 目用于装饰性应用。热处理循环包括在 1040-1120°C 下进行固溶退火,随后快速淬火以保留奥氏体显微组织。

各行业关键应用

航空航天制造商使用 302 棒材用于飞机结构紧固件和安全丝应用,在这些应用中冷镦后的高抗拉强度至关重要。电子行业采用这种材料制造弹簧触点和连接器插针,受益于 2.5% IACS 的优异导电性。汽车应用包括气门弹簧、制动部件和悬架元件,要求疲劳抗力超过 10⁷ 次循环。化学加工设备将这些棒材用于暴露于轻度腐蚀性介质中的泵轴和搅拌器部件。建筑五金制造商选择该牌号用于闭门器和锁定机构,这些应用同时要求强度和耐腐蚀性。

耐腐蚀性能

该合金表现出卓越的耐大气腐蚀性能,在工业和海洋环境中无需保护涂层即可保持表面完整性。在酸性条件下的性能包括在环境温度下耐浓度高达65%的硝酸,以及包括乙酸和柠檬酸溶液在内的有机酸。点蚀抗力当量值(PREN)约为18,表明对氯化物引起的局部腐蚀具有中等抗力。该材料在淡水和蒸汽环境中表现出优异的性能,但氯化物浓度超过100ppm时,在超过屈服强度的持续拉伸载荷下可能引发应力腐蚀开裂。

加工硬化特性

冷加工操作通过应变诱导马氏体形成使奥氏体结构发生转变,将退火状态下的硬度从85 HRB提升至严重变形后的45 HRC。这一现象使弹簧制造商能够通过受控冷轧减薄实现接近1930 MPa的极限抗拉强度。约0.50的加工硬化指数(n值)超过304牌号,在颈缩开始前提供更优异的成形性。制造商利用这一特性进行深冲操作,无需中间退火循环即可实现超过2.2:1的拉伸比。

焊接注意事项与工艺

钨极气体保护焊(GTAW)是使用 ER308L 填充金属的首选连接方法,可防止热影响区碳化物析出。对于厚度低于 25mm 的截面,无需预热,但层间温度不应超过 150°C,以尽量减少变形。焊后 1065°C 固溶退火可通过溶解热循环过程中形成的碳化铬来恢复耐腐蚀性。电阻点焊对于板对杆组件有效,使用 2.5-4.0 kN 的电极压力和 60Hz 频率下 10-20 个周期的焊接时间。

302不锈钢棒供应商

与替代不锈钢牌号的比较

相对于 304 不锈钢棒,该牌号提供约高 15% 的加工硬化率,从而实现优异的弹簧性能和冷镦能力。301 型提供更大的加工硬化潜力,但通过降低铬含量牺牲了一些耐腐蚀性。对于需要增强耐腐蚀性的应用,316L 牌号加入了钼,但加工硬化率降低。沉淀硬化牌号如 17-4 PH 通过热处理实现更高的极限强度,但缺乏奥氏体 302 合金的延展性优势。

质量保证与认证

制造工厂维护 ISO 9001:2015 质量管理体系,具备从熔炼批次到最终检验的完整可追溯性。材料测试报告(MTR)记录通过符合 ASTM E415 的光学发射光谱法验证的化学成分,以及根据 ASTM E8 通过拉伸测试确认的机械性能。尺寸验证采用坐标测量机(CMM),精度为 ±0.001mm,用于关键公差验证。第三方检验服务包括 Lloyd's Register 和 Bureau Veritas,为需要额外质量验证的应用提供独立认证。

测试与检验规程

无损检测包括按 ASTM A388 进行的超声波检测,可检测直径超过 1.6mm 的内部不连续性,以及用于冷加工条件下表面裂纹检测的磁粉检测。涡流检测验证光亮精加工棒材的表面完整性,缺陷检测灵敏度为 0.1mm 深度。硬度测试对退火材料采用洛氏 B 标尺,对冷加工产品采用 C 标尺,每个生产批次至少在三个位置进行测量。金相检验确认晶粒度符合 ASTM E112 要求,退火状态通常为 ASTM No. 6-8。

尺寸公差与标准

热轧棒材按 ASTM A276 规范,尺寸 19-25mm 的直径公差为 +0.76mm/-0.00mm。冷拉精密棒材达到 h9 公差等级,20mm 直径的变化为 ±0.052mm,或商业应用允许 ±0.130mm 的 h11。直线度规格将热轧产品的偏差限制为每米长度 1.5mm,精密冷拉变体改善至每米 0.5mm。表面光洁度要求范围从车削棒材的 250 目等效到装饰应用实现 0.2 Ra 的镜面抛光。

常见问题

最小起订量(MOQ)是多少?

标准最小起订量从每个规格500公斤起,但对于25mm以下的精密冷拔直径,可从现有库存中接受100-200公斤的较小数量。定制直径要求或特定长度切割通常需要1000公斤起订量,以证明模具和设置成本的合理性。在生产承诺之前,可提供10-20公斤的样品数量用于材料资格测试。

你们提供材质测试证书吗?

所有货物均附有全面的材质测试证书,包括EN 10204 3.1认证,记录化学成分、力学性能和热处理参数。证书引用特定的炉号,可实现到原始熔炼生产的完全可追溯性。可根据要求提供额外测试,包括按ASTM A262 Practice E进行的晶间腐蚀测试或铁素体含量测量,需额外5-7个工作日的前置时间。

典型的交货时间是多少?

退火状态下10mm至50mm的标准直径棒材在15-20个工作日内从库存发货。精密冷拔尺寸或定制直径规格需要35-45个工作日,包括材料加工和质量验证。加急生产计划可将交货时间缩短至25-30个工作日,并收取15-20%的加急费用。国际运输根据目的地和清关程序增加7-14天。

你们能切割成定制尺寸吗?

精密切割服务可满足从 100mm 到 6000mm 的长度要求,公差为 ±1mm,采用可最大限度减少热影响区的磨料切割方法。锯切为长度超过 500mm 的加工提供了经济的加工方式,公差为 ±3mm。端面加工确保每 100mm 直径的垂直度在 0.5mm 以内。倒角和去毛刺服务可将锋利边缘去除至 0.5mm 圆角,以确保搬运和装配操作的安全。

获取 302 不锈钢棒的竞争力报价

我们的技术销售团队提供从材料选择到交付的全面支持,依托 20 多年的不锈钢分销经验。我们保持战略库存,能够快速响应紧急需求,同时为批量承诺提供钢厂直供价格。质量保证协议确保每次发货都符合您的确切规格,并提供完整的文档支持您的质量管理体系。

302 不锈钢棒制造商

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302 不锈钢棒批发

评分与评价

4.5
基于 10 条评价
5 6
4 3
3 1
2 0
1 0
用户
John Smith
United States
2025-07-22
Acceptable Quality with Documentation Issues Resolved
Decent product overall for our 1.2-ton order of 302 stainless steel rod (18mm diameter, hot-rolled and turned) for pump shaft applications. Initial issue: Material certificates were incomplete - missing specific heat treatment temperature data and ultrasonic test results required by our quality system per ISO 9001 requirements. This delayed our incoming inspection by 4 days. Resolution: Supplier worked with their mill to provide complete documentation within 6 days, including detailed heat treatment charts showing solution annealing at 1080°C and ultrasonic examination per ASTM A388 confirming no defects above 1.6mm. Material quality was acceptable once verified - tensile strength of 1365 MPa, hardness 40 HRC after our cold working, suitable for our chemical processing equipment. Surface finish measured 3.2 Ra, within specification for turned condition. The rods performed adequately in our pump assemblies with corrosion resistance meeting requirements in acetic acid service. Suggestion for improvement: Implement better quality documentation procedures to include all required test data in initial shipment certificates. This would prevent delays for customers with strict incoming inspection requirements. Would consider ordering again if documentation process improves, as the material quality itself was satisfactory for industrial applications.
用户
Carlos Silva
Brazil
2025-08-02
Superior 302 Rod for Automotive Components
Long-term partnership for 302 stainless steel rod supply to our automotive component manufacturing. This is our 7th order over 22 months totaling 19 tons for brake components and suspension springs. Consistency has been remarkable - every shipment maintains work-hardening exponent (n-value) between 0.49-0.52, enabling our deep drawing operations to achieve consistent part quality. Their 14mm diameter cold-drawn rods with h11 tolerance consistently measure ±0.08mm across batches, well within our ±0.13mm requirement. Chemical stability is excellent: chromium content varies only 0.3% across all orders (17.9-18.2%), ensuring predictable welding and forming behavior. Technical advantage: Their metallurgist provided customized solution annealing recommendations (1065°C for 12 minutes) that improved our material ductility by 6% compared to standard processing. Delivery performance is outstanding - average lead time of 17 days with only one 2-day delay in 7 shipments. Their proactive communication includes production status updates every week. Pricing with volume discounts makes them our most cost-effective supplier for precision austenitic rod. Looking forward to continued partnership for our expanding automotive spring production requiring an additional 15 tons over the next 6 months.
用户
Chris Martin
Canada
2025-08-27
Reliable 302 Rod for Industrial Spring Applications
Ordered 2.8 tons of 302 stainless steel rod (10mm diameter, cold-drawn) for our industrial spring manufacturing clients. Material quality was reliable - certificates showed compliance with ASTM A276, chromium at 18.3%, nickel at 9.4%. We performed spot checks on tensile properties and measured 1410 MPa strength, within acceptable range for our spring coiling operations. The work-hardening characteristics were good, achieving 42 HRC after forming compared to specified minimum of 40 HRC. Surface condition was acceptable with minor tool marks (1.2 Ra) that were removed during our centerless grinding process. One bundle had slight surface scratches (approximately 0.15mm deep) affecting about 8 meters of material, but supplier offered 3% credit which was fair compensation. Delivery was on schedule at 19 days. Packaging was adequate with proper bundling and protective wrapping. The material performed well in our clients' compression spring applications for industrial machinery, with fatigue life meeting their 10^7 cycle requirement. Overall good value for industrial-grade applications. 4 stars because of the minor surface defects, though supplier's response was professional.
用户
Ahmed Al-Hassan
United Arab Emirates
2025-09-15
Solid Quality 302 Rod for Architectural Hardware
Good experience with 1.5-ton order of 302 stainless steel rod (20mm diameter, centerless ground) for our architectural hardware projects. We compared quotes from 4 suppliers in UAE and China, and their pricing was competitive at 6% below the regional average while providing ASTM A276 certified material. Quality was solid - tensile strength tested at 1390 MPa, surface finish measured 0.9 Ra, suitable for our polished hardware components. The rods machined well on our CNC lathes with minimal tool wear. Small issue: Delivery took 22 days instead of the quoted 18 days due to customs documentation delay, which pushed back our production schedule by 3 days. However, supplier proactively communicated the delay and provided expedited shipping at no extra charge. Material performed well in our door closer assemblies and locking mechanisms, with good corrosion resistance in Dubai's humid coastal environment (no surface oxidation after 90 days exposure). Overall, reliable supplier with good technical support. 4 stars due to the delivery delay, but would order again for future projects requiring precision stainless rod.
用户
Wei Chen
Singapore
2025-10-03
Perfect Material for Electronics Connector Pins
We ordered 800 kilograms of 302 stainless steel rod (4mm diameter, precision cold-drawn, h9 tolerance) for our electronics connector pin manufacturing. Material certificates showed carbon at 0.13%, electrical conductivity measured at 2.6% IACS, meeting our specification for spring contact applications. We conducted hardness testing across 20 samples and measured consistent 88-92 HRB in annealed condition, with excellent work-hardening to 44 HRC after our cold-forming process. Surface quality was exceptional - bright-annealed finish with no oxide scale, allowing direct use without additional pickling. Dimensional consistency was outstanding: diameter variation measured only ±0.03mm across the entire batch using our CMM equipment. The material's superior ductility (42% elongation) enabled our deep drawing operations to achieve complex geometries without cracking. Delivered in 14 days with complete traceability documentation including heat treatment charts and ultrasonic test reports. This supplier understands the precision requirements of electronics-grade materials. Highly recommended for applications requiring tight tolerances and superior surface finish.
用户
William Taylor
Australia
2025-10-21
Reliable Long-Term Partner for Stainless Rod Supply
Long-term partner for 302 stainless steel rod supply to our shipbuilding operations. This is our 9th order over the past 26 months, with total volume exceeding 28 tons. Consistency has been exceptional - every batch maintains tensile strength between 1380-1450 MPa in cold-drawn condition, with variation under 3%. Their quality control is evident in the dimensional accuracy: we randomly inspect 15 rods per shipment and consistently measure diameter tolerance within ±0.04mm for the specified h9 grade. Chemical composition reports show stable chromium content (18.0-18.6%) across all batches, ensuring predictable welding behavior with our ER308L filler metal. Delivery reliability is outstanding - 8 of 9 orders arrived within the quoted timeframe, with one delayed shipment proactively communicated 5 days in advance. Their technical support helped us optimize our GTAW welding parameters, reducing heat-affected zone carbide precipitation issues. Pricing remains competitive with volume discount tiers that reward our partnership. Looking forward to continued partnership for our upcoming offshore platform projects requiring 12 additional tons over the next quarter.
用户
Robert Brown
United Kingdom
2025-11-08
Good Value 302 Rod for Marine Hardware
Good value for the price on our 2.4-ton order of 302 rod (16mm diameter, hot-rolled then turned). We compared quotes from 6 suppliers across Europe and Asia, and their price was 8% lower than the UK average while maintaining good material quality. The rods met ASTM A276 chemical requirements with proper mill certificates. Surface finish was 125 Ra as specified for our machined components. Minor issue: Two bundles had slight bow (1.8mm per meter) exceeding the 1.5mm specification, but supplier immediately offered 5% credit without requiring returns, which was fair. We used the material for door closer mechanisms and locking pins on offshore equipment. Corrosion resistance in salt spray testing (500 hours per ASTM B117) showed no pitting, suitable for our marine environment applications. Overall, reliable supplier with competitive pricing and responsive customer service. 4 stars because of the straightness issue on 2 bundles, though their resolution was professional.
用户
Hans Mueller
Germany
2025-11-26
Premium 302 Material for Valve Spring Manufacturing
We ordered 5 tons of 302 stainless steel rod (6mm diameter, cold-drawn) for our automotive valve spring production. Quality Assessment: Material certificates showed tensile strength of 1450 MPa in as-delivered condition, chromium 18.5%, nickel 9.1%, fully compliant with ASTM A276 and DIN 1.4310 standards. We conducted fatigue testing per DIN 50100 and achieved 1.2 × 10^7 cycles at 800 MPa stress amplitude, which is 15% better than our specification. Surface finish was 0.7 Ra with no decarburization detected in metallographic examination. The n-value of 0.52 allowed us to achieve draw ratios of 2.3:1 without intermediate annealing, reducing our production costs by 8%. Grain size was consistent ASTM No. 7, providing excellent spring-back characteristics. This is our 6th order over 18 months. Quality has been consistently excellent with zero rejected batches. Highly recommended for demanding spring applications in automotive and industrial sectors.
用户
James Wilson
United Kingdom
2025-12-18
Outstanding Service and Technical Support
Excellent service experience from inquiry to delivery for our 1.8-ton order of 302 rod (8mm diameter, centerless ground). Communication: Their technical team responded within 2 hours with detailed specifications and provided CAD drawings showing tolerance capabilities of ±0.02mm. They recommended optimal heat treatment cycles for our spring application, which improved our production yield by 12%. Delivery: Shipped in 16 days, 4 days ahead of the quoted 20-day lead time. Received SMS tracking updates every 3 days. Packaging: Each bundle was individually wrapped in VCI paper with proper wooden crate protection. All rods arrived perfectly straight with no handling damage. Documentation included material certificates, dimensional inspection reports, and ultrasonic test results per ASTM A388. Their metallurgist even provided a customized work-hardening curve for our specific reduction ratio. Professional service that exceeds industry standards for precision rod suppliers.
用户
Michael Johnson
United States
2026-01-02
Excellent Quality 302 Rod for Aircraft Fastener Production
We ordered 3.2 tons of 302 stainless steel rod (12mm diameter, cold-drawn, h9 tolerance) for our aircraft fastener manufacturing line. Material certificates showed carbon content at 0.12%, chromium at 18.2%, fully compliant with ASTM A276. We conducted tensile testing and achieved 1420 MPa strength after our cold-heading process, exceeding our 1380 MPa requirement. Surface finish was excellent bright-annealed with Ra below 0.6, no visible defects or surface cracks detected during magnetic particle inspection. The work-hardening characteristics were outstanding - we achieved 43 HRC after forming compared to 38 HRC with our previous 304 supplier. Delivered in 18 days with complete EN 10204 3.1 documentation. This is our 4th order from this supplier. Quality has been consistently excellent for aerospace-grade applications. Highly recommended for critical fastener and spring component manufacturing.

了解供应商

快马钢铁有限公司

入驻 Sinoali.com 7 年

所在地:China

可定制 超低价
$2145 1-49 吨 基准价
$2050 50-99 吨 4.4% 优惠
$2005 ≥100 吨 6.5% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

供应商定制能力

  • 来图定制
  • 来样定制
  • 全流程定制
数量

最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 2,145.00
分享:
发起订单请求
付款与交货
交期:
随报价一并确认
包装:
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样品:
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