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321不锈钢卷材 - ASTM A240 321级冷轧退火

快马钢铁有限公司
已认证 定制生产厂家 · 7 年 · 中国 China
可定制 超低价
$1565 1-49 吨 基准价
$1495 50-99 吨 4.5% 优惠
$1460 ≥100 吨 6.7% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

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数量

最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 1,565.00
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产品详情

321不锈钢卷的技术规格

属性参数描述
产品名称321 Stainless Steel Coil钛稳定化奥氏体不锈钢
材料牌号321 / EN 1.4541 / UNS S32100国际牌号对应
标准符合性ASTM A240, EN 10088-2, JIS G4305符合主要国际标准
碳含量 (C)≤0.08%控制碳含量以保证焊接性
铬 (Cr)17.0-19.0%提供耐腐蚀性
镍 (Ni)9.0-12.0%增强延展性和韧性
钛 (Ti)5×C% min, 0.70% max稳定化以防止晶间腐蚀
锰 (Mn)≤2.0%提高强度和淬透性
硅 (Si)≤1.0%脱氧剂和强化剂
抗拉强度≥515 MPa根据 ASTM A240 的最小抗拉强度
屈服强度≥205 MPa最小屈服强度
延伸率≥40%50mm 标距内的延展性
厚度范围0.3 - 6.0 mm可提供的卷材厚度选项
宽度范围1000 - 2000 mm标准及定制宽度
表面处理2B, BA, No.4, HL多种表面处理选项
耐热性最高 900°C优异的高温性能
应用排气系统、热交换器、炉用部件典型应用行业
认证EN 10204 3.1, ISO 9001, PED提供质量认证
包装眼对壁、木托盘、防水纸标准出口包装
MOQ1 ton最小起订量

321不锈钢卷材 - ASTM A240 321级冷轧退火

321不锈钢卷是一种钛稳定化奥氏体铬镍合金,专为高温服役环境和优异的抗晶间腐蚀性能而设计。该材料广泛应用于航空航天部件、化学加工设备以及高温焊接组件中,在这些应用中传统奥氏体牌号被证明不够适用。按照严格的ASTM A240/A240M标准制造,我们的冷轧退火卷材为苛刻的工业应用提供一致的力学性能和优异的表面光洁度。

什么是321不锈钢卷?

321不锈钢卷是一种稳定化奥氏体牌号,含有钛添加元素(最低为碳含量的5倍),可防止在800-1500°F(427-816°C)温度范围内暴露时析出碳化铬。这种钛稳定化机制保持了焊接结构热影响区的耐腐蚀性,使其成为涉及长时间热循环或焊后热处理应用的首选材料。

321不锈钢卷技术规格

我们的ASTM A240 Grade 321卷材按重量百分比符合以下化学成分:碳最高0.08%,锰最高2.00%,磷最高0.045%,硫最高0.030%,硅最高0.75%,铬17.0-19.0%,镍9.0-12.0%,钛最低5×(C+N)至最高0.70%。根据ASTM A240第7节,该材料的最低抗拉强度为515 MPa(75 ksi),屈服强度为205 MPa(30 ksi),50mm标距长度上的延伸率为40%。

Grade 321卷材的主要优势

优异的抗晶间腐蚀性能

钛稳定化机制能有效结合碳原子,防止在热暴露过程中晶界处发生铬贫化。这一特性确保即使在焊接操作或在高达1650°F(899°C)的温度下进行应力消除处理后,仍能保持耐腐蚀性。

优异的高温强度保持性

321级在高温下保持稳健的机械性能,在1000°F(538°C)时抗拉强度仍高于345 MPa(50 ksi)。这种热稳定性使其成为膨胀节、飞机排气歧管和承受连续热循环的炉用部件的理想选择。

最佳焊接性且无敏化

与需要焊后退火的无稳定化牌号不同,321不锈钢表现出优异的熔焊特性,且无碳化物析出之忧。该材料可使用GTAW、GMAW或SMAW工艺配合匹配的ER321填充金属进行焊接,无需昂贵的热处理要求。

347级的成本效益替代方案

虽然321级提供与铌稳定化347级相当的晶间腐蚀抗力,但钛稳定化321级以更具竞争力的钢厂直销价格提供更优异的高温强度。这一价值主张对大型工业装置尤为有利。

321不锈钢卷的主要应用

航空航天部件

航空航天行业广泛采用321卷材用于飞机排气系统、喷气发动机部件和机身结构,这些应用同时要求耐腐蚀性和热稳定性。其能够承受反复热循环而不发生机械性能退化,符合严格的AMS 5510和AMS 5646规范。

化学加工设备

化工厂使用 321 卷材制造反应器容器、热交换器和处理高温腐蚀性介质的管道系统。该材料对连多硫酸应力腐蚀开裂的抵抗力使其适用于炼油厂中含硫环境。

高温管道系统

工业设施指定 321 不锈钢用于运行温度在 800-1500°F 之间的蒸汽管线、导热油系统和烟气管道。该材料的抗蠕变性和抗氧化稳定性确保在连续高温服务中保持长期结构完整性。

膨胀节和波纹管

延展性、抗疲劳性和热稳定性的结合使 321 卷材成为发电设施、石化厂和区域供热网络中制造膨胀节的标准材料。

制造工艺和质量控制

冷轧和退火程序

我们的 321 不锈钢卷材经过精密冷轧,按照 ASTM A240 表 3 达到 ±0.005 英寸的厚度公差。冷轧减薄后,材料在 1900-2050°F(1038-1121°C)下进行固溶退火并快速冷却,以溶解碳化物并恢复最佳耐腐蚀性。表面光洁度选项包括符合 EN 10088-2 标准的 2B(冷轧、退火、酸洗)、2D(无光泽表面)和 BA(光亮退火)。

化学成分验证

每个生产批次都经过光电发射光谱测试,以验证钛稳定化比例符合 ASTM A240 第 6.2 节要求。我们将钛含量维持在最低 5×(C+N) 以确保充分稳定化,典型 Ti 水平范围为 0.40-0.60% 以实现最佳性能。

力学性能测试

根据 ASTM A370 进行拉伸测试,确认最小屈服强度为 205 MPa,极限抗拉强度为 515 MPa。使用洛氏 B 标尺进行硬度验证,确保退火状态下的数值不超过 95 HRB,从而保证下游制造所需的适当成形性。

耐腐蚀性验证

根据 ASTM A262 实践 E(铜-硫酸铜-硫酸试验)进行晶间腐蚀测试,验证抗敏化性能。我们的 321 卷材始终表现出低于每月 0.02 英寸的腐蚀速率,证实了有效的钛稳定化效果。

表面处理选项与公差

2B 冷轧表面

标准 2B 表面由冷轧后经退火和酸洗处理而成,产生光滑、中等反射的表面,典型 Ra 值为 0.5-1.0 微米。此表面适用于需要良好成形性和可涂装性的一般工业应用。

BA 光亮退火表面

在可控气氛炉中进行光亮退火,可产生高度反射的表面,Ra 值低于 0.4 微米。这种优质表面消除了建筑和装饰应用中的后加工抛光需求。

尺寸公差

我们按照 ASTM A240 表 3 保持厚度公差:厚度小于 0.078 英寸的材料为 ±0.004 英寸,0.078-0.1875 英寸为 ±0.005 英寸,0.1875-0.250 英寸为 ±0.007 英寸。宽度公差符合纵切边 ±0.125 英寸和轧制边 ±0.250 英寸。

成形与制造特性

冷成形性能

321 牌号在退火状态下具有优异的冷成形性,90 度弯曲的最小弯曲半径为 1.5T。该材料的加工硬化率适中,允许进行复杂成形操作而无需中间退火。对于剧烈成形应用,我们推荐使用屈服强度处于规格范围下限的 2B 表面材料。

321 不锈钢卷供应商

热成形指南

热成形操作应在 1700-2100°F(927-1149°C)之间进行,随后快速冷却并进行固溶退火以恢复耐腐蚀性。在制造过程中必须避免在 800-1500°F 敏化范围内长时间暴露,以防止碳化铬析出。

焊接建议

使用 ER321 填充金属进行钨极气体保护焊(GTAW)可为 321 不锈钢卷的制造提供最佳结果。保持层间温度低于 350°F,并使用纯度最低为 99.995% 的氩气保护气体。由于钛稳定化作用,焊后热处理证明没有必要,可显著降低制造成本。

与其他不锈钢牌号的比较

321 与 304 不锈钢

虽然 304 具有更低的材料成本和更广泛的供应,但它缺乏钛稳定化 321 的晶间腐蚀抗力和高温强度。涉及焊接或 800°F 以上使用条件的应用需要 321 以防止敏化并保持力学性能。

321 与 347 不锈钢

两种牌号通过稳定化机制——321 中的钛、347 中的铌——提供相当的敏化抗力。然而,321 表现出更优异的高温蠕变抗力,且成本通常比铌稳定化的 347 低 8-12%,使其成为大多数应用的经济选择。

321 不锈钢卷材批发

321 与 316L 不锈钢对比

316L 因含 2-3% 钼而在耐氯化物腐蚀方面表现优异,而 321 在高温氧化环境中性能更佳。对于同时涉及高温和腐蚀性介质的应用,材料选择需要仔细评估具体的工况条件。

储存与搬运最佳实践

将 321 不锈钢卷材存放在相对湿度低于 60% 的恒温恒湿设施中,以防止表面锈斑。在卷层之间使用保护性衬纸,避免与碳钢或其他异种金属直接接触。搬运时,使用尼龙吊带或带衬垫的起吊装置以防止表面损伤。在加工后 30 天内去除保护膜,以避免胶粘剂老化及难以去除。

中国 321 不锈钢卷材

常见问题解答

最小起订量(MOQ)是多少?

我们 321 不锈钢卷材的标准最小起订量为每种规格 5 公吨。对于特殊厚度、宽度或表面处理要求,我们可以接受 2 公吨的较小数量,并收取适用的小批量附加费。订单超过 20 公吨可享受批量折扣。

你们提供材质证明书吗?

是的,我们每批货物均随附符合 EN 10204 3.1 类文件的综合工厂测试证书(MTC)。证书包括完整的化学成分分析、力学性能测试结果、热处理记录以及原始炉号的可追溯性。可根据要求安排 SGS、Bureau Veritas 或 Lloyd's Register 的第三方检验服务。

典型的交货时间是多久?

标准 321 不锈钢卷材规格在订单确认后 4-6 周内发货,适用于库存厚度范围(0.015-0.187 英寸)。非标准尺寸的定制轧制方案需要 8-10 周的交货时间。关键项目可提供加急生产排程,需加收 15% 的加急附加费。

你们能切割成定制尺寸吗?

我们的精密纵剪能力可满足 10mm 至 1500mm 的定制宽度,公差为 ±0.5mm。我们提供定尺切割的落料和剪切服务,长度从 100mm 至 6000mm。边缘处理选项包括去毛刺、圆边或纵剪边缘,可按客户规格定制。定制切割服务通常会在标准交货周期上增加 5-7 天。

获取 321 不锈钢卷材的竞争力报价

作为 ASTM A240 Grade 321 不锈钢卷材的直接钢厂供应商,我们提供具有工厂竞争力的价格,并根据当前镍和铬市场指数提供透明报价。我们的技术销售团队提供专业的材料选择指导,确保为您的具体应用需求提供最优的牌号规格。立即索取您的定制报价,体验我们对质量、可靠性和快速响应客户服务的承诺。

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  • 来自冶金工程师的专业技术咨询
  • 全球物流协调,享受优惠货运代理费率
  • 由 ISO 9001:2015 认证背书的质量保证

立即联系我们,在 24 小时内获取您的免费报价!

评分与评价

4.5
基于 10 条评价
5 6
4 3
3 1
2 0
1 0
用户
David Martinez
United States
2024-07-13
Acceptable Quality with Packaging Issues Resolved
Decent product, some packaging issues resolved professionally. Ordered 4 tons of 0.125-inch coil for thermal oil system piping. Material quality was good—ASTM A240 compliant with proper titanium stabilization at 0.44%. However, two coils arrived with damaged protective wrapping allowing moisture exposure during transit, causing minor surface staining on outer wraps. Contacted supplier immediately and they arranged re-pickling service at no charge within 5 days. After treatment, surface finish restored to acceptable 2B standard. Material performed well in our 1300°F service application with no intergranular corrosion. Suggest improving moisture barrier packaging for ocean freight shipments. Would recommend verifying packaging specifications for long-distance orders, though their resolution process was efficient and customer-focused.
用户
Robert Brown
United Kingdom
2025-07-22
Superior 321 Coils for Expansion Joint Manufacturing
Long-term reliable partner for expansion joint materials. This is our 8th order over 2 years for bellows and expansion joint fabrication serving power generation facilities. Ordered 11 tons of 0.078-inch thickness 2B finish. Consistency is remarkable—fatigue testing shows 50,000+ cycles at ±25mm displacement without failure. The material's ductility and work hardening characteristics are ideal for our cold forming operations. We achieve complex corrugation geometries without intermediate annealing. Tensile properties consistently hit 520-530 MPa range with 43-46% elongation. Their technical support team provided valuable forming recommendations that reduced our scrap rate by 12%. Delivered in 12 days with full traceability documentation. Looking forward to continued partnership for our district heating network projects.
用户
Carlos Silva
Brazil
2025-08-07
Decent Value 321 Coils for Refinery Equipment
Acceptable quality-to-price ratio for our refinery heat exchanger project. We compared quotes from 5 suppliers across South America and found their pricing 8% lower than regional competitors. Ordered 10 tons of 0.109-inch thickness 2B finish for polythionic acid service piping. Chemical composition met ASTM A240 Section 6 requirements with sulfur at 0.018% and phosphorus at 0.032%. One coil had minor surface scratches within acceptable limits but visible enough to require light buffing before fabrication. Supplier offered 3% discount on next order as goodwill gesture. Material performed well in our 1100°F thermal cycling tests. Overall good value for industrial applications. 4 stars because surface quality control could be slightly tighter, though technical compliance was perfect.
用户
Wei Chen
Singapore
2025-08-30
Perfect 321 Coils for Jet Engine Components
Outstanding quality for aerospace applications. This is our 3rd order specifically for jet engine exhaust components requiring AMS 5646 compliance. Ordered 5.5 tons of 0.062-inch thickness BA finish. Material certificates documented grain size ASTM No. 7, hardness 88 HRB, and surface roughness Ra 0.35 micrometers. We performed our own verification testing: tensile strength 538 MPa, yield 218 MPa, elongation 44%. The bright annealed finish quality was exceptional with mirror-like reflectivity. Formed complex bellows geometry with minimum 1.5T bend radius without cracking. Welded using ER321 filler with GTAW process—zero sensitization in heat-affected zones confirmed by oxalic acid etch test. Delivered in 10 days. Premium quality justifies the investment for critical aerospace assemblies.
用户
Chris Martin
Canada
2025-09-22
Solid Quality 321 Material for Chemical Plant
Good experience overall for our chemical processing equipment project. Ordered 7 tons of 0.093-inch coil for reactor vessel cladding. Compared quotes from 4 North American suppliers and their pricing was competitive at 12% below local distributors while offering direct mill certification. Material arrived with proper ASTM A240 compliance and titanium stabilization ratio at 6.2×(C+N), exceeding minimum requirement. Minor delay of 3 days beyond original 4-week lead time due to shipping logistics, but supplier proactively communicated status updates. Overall, reliable quality for polythionic acid service applications. 4 stars because delivery timing could improve, though material quality was exactly as specified.
用户
Ahmed Al-Hassan
UAE
2025-10-13
Reliable 321 Coils for High-Temperature Steam Lines
We ordered 9 tons of 321 stainless steel coil (0.140 inches thickness, 1500mm width) for district heating steam piping operating at 950°F continuous service. Quality assessment showed chromium content at 18.2%, nickel at 10.5%, and titanium at 0.48%—all within specification. Surface finish was 2D dull with uniform appearance suitable for our insulated piping application. Conducted bend testing at 1.5T radius with no cracking or surface defects. The material's creep resistance proved superior to our previous 304 grade supplier. Delivered in 13 days with complete documentation including ASTM A370 tensile test results. This is our 2nd order. Highly recommended for power generation and thermal oil systems.
用户
William Taylor
Australia
2025-11-05
Premium 321 Coils for Offshore Platform Welding
Long-term partner for titanium-stabilized stainless steel. This is our 6th order over the past 18 months. Consistency has been outstanding—every shipment meets tensile strength minimum 515 MPa, yield strength 205-220 MPa range, and elongation 42-45%. Ordered 14 tons of 0.156-inch thickness BA bright annealed finish for offshore platform piping systems. The bright annealed surface eliminated our post-fabrication polishing costs entirely, saving approximately 15 labor hours per ton. Their quality control is meticulous: each coil tagged with heat number, test results, and storage recommendations. We've used this material in sulfur-containing seawater environments with zero intergranular corrosion issues after 12 months service. Looking forward to continued partnership.
用户
Hans Mueller
Germany
2025-11-28
Good Value 321 Material for Furnace Components
Good value for the price. We compared quotes from 6 suppliers across Europe and Asia, and their price was 9% lower than German mills while maintaining ASTM A240 certification and proper chemical composition. Ordered 6.5 tons of 0.078-inch coil for industrial furnace expansion joints. Material performed well in our thermal cycling tests up to 1400°F. Minor issue with one coil having slight edge waviness beyond ASTM Table 3 tolerance, but supplier immediately offered replacement. Overall, solid quality-to-price ratio for high-temperature applications. 4 stars because dimensional tolerance on that one coil needed attention, though customer service response was excellent.
用户
Michael Johnson
United States
2025-12-18
Outstanding Service and Fast Delivery for Reactor Project
Excellent service experience from inquiry to delivery. Communication was prompt and professional—technical team responded within 2 hours with detailed specifications and provided metallurgical guidance for our heat exchanger application. They helped us select optimal 0.187-inch thickness based on our operating temperature of 1200°F. Delivery was impressive: ordered 8 tons and received in 11 days, 5 days ahead of promised schedule. Packaging was industrial-grade with waterproof interleaving paper between wraps and wooden crates with steel strapping. Each coil arrived with complete EN 10204 Type 3.1 certificates showing heat treatment records and traceability. Will definitely use for our upcoming expansion joint project.
用户
James Wilson
United Kingdom
2026-01-02
Excellent Quality 321 Coils for Aircraft Exhaust Systems
We ordered 12 tons of 321 stainless steel coil (0.125 inches thickness, 1200mm width, 2B finish) for our aircraft exhaust manifold project. Material certificates showed titanium content at 0.52%, carbon at 0.065%, fully compliant with ASTM A240 and AMS 5510. We conducted intergranular corrosion testing per ASTM A262 Practice E and corrosion rates were below 0.015 inches per month. Surface finish was smooth with no visible defects or scale. The titanium stabilization proved excellent during our GTAW welding operations—no sensitization observed in heat-affected zones even without post-weld heat treatment. This is our 4th order from this supplier. Quality has been consistently excellent. Highly recommended for aerospace and high-temperature applications.

了解供应商

快马钢铁有限公司

入驻 Sinoali.com 7 年

所在地:China

可定制 超低价
$1565 1-49 吨 基准价
$1495 50-99 吨 4.5% 优惠
$1460 ≥100 吨 6.7% 优惠
价格有效期:随行就市

供应商定制能力

  • 来图定制
  • 来样定制
  • 全流程定制
数量

最小起订量: 1 吨

运费合计:面议

商品小计 US$ 1,565.00
分享:
发起订单请求
付款与交货
交期:
随报价一并确认
包装:
标准出口包装
样品:
可按需提供

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